Corporate Responsibility and Accountability in the Age of AI Products in India: An Analysis of Child-Centric AI Product Regulation

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Date
2026
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NLUJAA
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized today's consumer markets by redefining what products and services are, how they operate, and how they influence consumers in different ways and sectors. The adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in products has also become a part of our daily lives, from smart devices, digital platforms, autonomous systems, to adaptive learning tools. Unlike conventional technologies, AI systems have the ability to learn from data, make decisions on their own, and even shape user behavior, creating complex legal, ethical, and regulatory issues. Existing legal frameworks, especially concerning corporate responsibility, product liability and data protection have had to be rethought. The unique nature of AI, however including opacity, its ability to learn, and the reliance on data can make it difficult to prove liability, causation, and accountability.
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The dissertation was submitted to the National Law University and Judicial Academy, Assam, in fulfilment of the requirements for the prestigious Master of Laws (LL.M.) degree. ONE-YEAR LL.M. DEGREE PROGRAMME Submitted by Shivam Gupta UID No. – SM0225042 Under the Supervision of Dr. Monmi Gohain Assistant Professor National Law University and Judicial Academy, Assam
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